Management Style Essay

Management style is the method of leadership that an administrator usually employs when running a business. Depending on business situation, a manager might need to employ more than one management style in a more or less formal way to accomplish the highest degree of effectiveness In their role. A range of management styles exist, such as active leadership, democratic leadership, directive leadership, paternalistic leadership, participatory leadership, servant leadership, and task-oriented leadership. Active leaders tend to lead by example and set a high standard for themselves and their employees. They wouldn’t ask an employee to take on a task they would be reluctant to do themselves. Democratic leaders seek to take all stakeholders’ opinion into account and achieve consensus before reaching a final decision. Although directive leaders are less authoritative than autocratic managers, they do not typically seek employees input. They often cite a short timeframe, and unpredictable client or an emergency situation as the reason for acting unilaterally. Participatory leaders are based on a coaching philosophy and focuses on empowering employees to seek their own knowledge and make their own decisions. It can be very effective in fluid work environments with shifting priorities. Servant leaders are based on a â€Å"people-come-first† philosophy. This style is about finding the most talented people to fun your organization and then empowering them to do what they do best. Paternalistic leaders are also similar to autocratic managers, except more sensitive to employees’ perspective. Managers who embrace this style are concerned with employees’ feeling and wellbeing. Task-oriented leaders may have once been project managers. They are experts in planning projects, allocating resources, assigning roles, setting benchmarks and keeping to strict deadlines. Management is about getting things done. Leadership is about achieving goals by creating a direction for a business and inspiring employees to take initiative and make the right decision.

Spleen In North India Health And Social Care Essay

Spleen is a reticulo-endothelial and lymphoid organ and sometimes works as hematopoietic organ. Otherwise this organ is cemetery of RBCs. Spleen is enlarged in assorted clinical upsets e.g. infection, metamorphosis or storage upset and haematological abnormalities1,2. Spleen is ne'er tangible boulder clay it is enlarged two-three times of its ain size3. There are many manners of probe to place the hypertrophied spleen e.g.-plane radiogram, echography, computed imaging, MRI and radionuclide scan. Out of these modes echography and computed imaging are most dependable for intra-abdominal organs4. Assorted surveies were done by echography to analyze the additive dimension of spleen-length, breadth, and thickness. But CT-based additive dimension are still unavailable. Unfortunately, dimensions determined by 2-D USG are limited preponderantly by the variable, irragular contour of lien but besides by the trouble in wholly scanning the full organ or visualising complete contours as a consequ ence of the presence of overlying constructions such as bone, intestine gas or kidney5. CT imagination is more accurate than echography because this drawback doesnot occur with computed tomography6, 7, 8. CT scans of 126 patients ( 72 male and 54 female ) were used to mensurate the volume of lien. The age of patients ranged from 20 to 70 years ( 50.33Â ±18.9yrs ) ( Table-I ) . The information was collected from December 2006 to April 2007 with permission of Department of Radio-diagnosis, KGMU Lucknow and informed consent taken from each patient. CT scans were obtained for assorted clinical indicants and followup of abdominal injury, abdominal hurting and to except an abdominal mass or adenopathy. The patient ‘s organic structure weight and tallness at or near the clip of the CT scrutiny were recorded. Spleen axial and transverse sectional image were obtained a CT Helical instrument. The proficient parametric quantities were 120 kv potency, 120 ma current, 10mm piece breadth with indistinguishable Reconstruction index and a rotary motion clip of 1.5 secs. The medical records of all patients were reviewed. Patients whose liens appeared unnatural on CT scans were excluded. Additio nally, any patients who had clinical, biochemical or imaging grounds of conditions that could impact the size of the lien, haematological upsets, abdominal malignances, infection and portal high blood pressure, splenetic injury, cyst, and auto-immune diseases were excluded from the survey. CT-scan dicom images of each patient were opened in Able-3D-doctor package. Spleen is identified in each cross subdivision and longitudinal subdivision of CT-scan images. The length of lien recorded in longitudinal subdivision along 10th rib in cephalo-caudal way ( figure-1 ) . Width of lien besides recorded in longitudinal way ( figure-2 ) but thickness measured in cross-section image ( figure 3 ) . All dimensions were recorded maximal appreciated in subdivisions for better truth. All statistics were generated by SPSS version 10.The pupil T-test was used for comparing of agencies. P & A ; lt ; 0.05 was considered important for comparing of agencies and for arrested development analysis. Association between splenetic dimensions and physical criterions of patients was assessed with the Pearson correlativity coefficient ; to place the exact form of relationship, non-linear arrested development every bit good as additive arrested development was applied. Multiple arrested development analysis was applied in backward stepwise manner to prove the independent consequence of all physical criterions on splenetic parametric quantities. Frank et Al used conventional echography to measure 793 healthy patients ( 17-82yrs. ) and found that 95 % of patients had splenetic length & A ; lt ; 11cm, breadth & A ; lt ; 7cm and thickness & A ; lt ; 5cm9. Niederau et al studied 915 healthy topics utilizing echography and found that average longitudinal and cross diameter of lien to be 5.8Â ±1.8 centimeter and 5.5Â ±1.4 centimeter severally. These dimensions were much smaller than other surveies because writer did non mensurate maximal dimension10. Picardi et Al. found average longitudinal dimension of spleen ranged from 8 to 11 centimeter ( average: 9.5 centimeter ) 11. Mittal et Al. performed pilot survey of normal measuring of spleen by echography on Rajasthani population and found mean length of spleen 9.40Â ±0.91 centimeter in males and 9.34Â ±0.95 centimeter in females12. In older topics they found average length of spleen 9.64Â ±0.64 centimeter. Spielmann et Al, mean length of lien was found to be 11.4Â ±1.7 centime ter in males and 10.3Â ±1.3 centimeter in females13. Konus et Al. found average longitudinal dimension: 10.1Â ±1.03 cm13. In our survey intend splenetic length in North Indian population was 10.67Â ±1.62 centimeter ( female: 10.34Â ±1.58 and male 10.91Â ±1.67 centimeter, P & A ; gt ; 0.05 ) 14. Mittal et Al. measured mean breadth of lien in male every bit good as female 3.45Â ±0.59 centimeter and 3.59Â ±0.55 centimeter. Average breadth of lien measured by Spielmann was 5.0Â ±0.8 in males and 4.2Â ±0.7 centimeter in females. In our survey average breadth of spleen 8.61Â ±1.58 centimeter ( male: 9.74Â ±1.62 centimeter and female 9.26Â ±1.66 centimeter, P & A ; gt ; 0.05 ) and average thickness of spleen 4.86Â ±1.22cm ( female: 4.70Â ±1.19 centimeter and male: 4.97Â ±1.29 centimeter, P & A ; gt ; 0.05 ) .These all dimension of spleen best correlated with tallness of the patients ( scatter plot-1.1, 1.2, 1.3 ) . Age of individual had important negative correlativity with cephalo-caudal length of spleen but rest of splenetic dimension did non hold important correlativity with age ( scatter plot-1.4, 1.5, 1.6 ) .

The Biological And Psychological Trait Theory - 851 Words

The Biological and Psychological Trait Theories are theories that are used to try and explain deviance. Biological Trait Theory stems from the Italian School of Criminology (mid-nineteenth century), head by criminologist Cesare Lombroso. Lombroso argued that criminality was a biological trait found in humans. Lombroso’s idea of atavism connected an individual’s appearance and their biological inclination to criminal activity. The Psychological Trait Theory focused on the mental aspects of explaining criminal activity by evaluating their intelligence, personality, and learning behavior. There are three subunits of the Psychological Trait Theory, which are the psychodynamic theory, behavioral theory, and cognitive theory. Sigmund Freud developed the psychodynamic theory with his research of the conscious, preconscious, and unconscious functions of the mind. The behavioral theory is about developing human actions through learning experiences. It explains that crime is learned from life situations. People aren’t born with violent tendencies, rather it’s learned from life experiences. Three sources of this behavior are family, the media, and the environment. Cognitive theory focuses on how people perceive and mentally represent the world around them and solve problems. In the case of Jared Loughner, the psychological trait theory is the most applicable. With his diagnosis of being a paranoid schizophrenic, that connects him to both the psychodynamic perspective andShow MoreRelatedTaking a Look at Biological Criminology1240 Words   |  5 PagesBiological criminology began many years ago along with the scientist Cesare Lombroso. He believed that criminals are born, not made. A â€Å"born criminal†, is a â€Å"defective individual†, whom has natural or instinctive tendencies towards low types of social life. (Biosocial and Psychological Theories, Feb. 11, 2014) Biological criminology believes criminals are geneti cally determined but face major shortcomings for being â€Å"simplistic, untestable, illogical, and often ideological† (Biosocial and PsychologicalRead MoreThere Is A Wide Array Of Theories About The Cause Of Crime1102 Words   |  5 PagesThere is a wide array of theories about the cause of crime ranging from predisposition to environmental factors. Research and development of these delinquency theories have progressed and been categorized by biological, psychological, and sociological theories. A major biological theory is Richard Dugdale’s theory of inheritance. There are several psychological theories with two of them being intelligence theory and Sigmund Freud’s personality trait theory. 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Introduction First, psychological theory suggests that a person’s environment and past can influence their ability and desire to commit crime while biological theory suggest a person’s DNA makeup could influence their ability to commit crime. â€Å"Biological theories within the field of criminology attempt to explainRead MorePsychological Disorders And The Movie A Beautiful Mind Essay1477 Words   |  6 Pagescan be analyzed to bring a more conclusive close to this debate. The thesis statement of this essay is that psychological disorders need to be understood independently of various factors such as biological and environmental factors. This is because the world of psychology has always tried to attach the above factors to various psychological disorders but I strongly feel that psychological disorders need to be understood and analyzed independently so as a true and deeper understanding of these disordersRead MoreFour Theories Of Criminology : Seminole State College974 Words   |  4 PagesFour Theories of Criminology Kendy Menelas Seminole State College Author Note Kendy Menelas, Department of English, Seminole State College This research was supported in part by the Federal Pell grant Correspondence concerning this article should be addressed to Kendy Menelas, Department of English, Seminole State College, Sanford, FL 32773. Contact: kendym@live.seminolestate.edu â€Æ' Abstract This paper summarizes four theories of criminology. Rational choice theory states that criminals act basedRead MoreDispositional, Evolutionary And Evolutionary Theory1283 Words   |  6 Pagesand Evolutionary Theory Nicholas DeRico PSY/405 August 24, 2015 Dispositional, Biological and Evolutionary Theory Abstract There are many theories that attempt to clarify the structures that influence personality, for example dispositional, and Evolutionary theory. This paper will discuss the differences that are among dispositional and evolutionary personality theories, as well as, strengths and limitations of dispositional and evolutionary and biological personality theories their bearing on

Interpretation Of Interpretations Of A Good Man Is Hard...

Andrew Long Mr. Tarango English 110 10 January 2015 Interpretation of Interpretations In â€Å"A Good Man is Hard to Find†, Flannery O’Conner demonstrates her short story so most readers can comprehend it in a plethora of ways. â€Å"A Good Man is Hard to Find† may appear to be a simple read and one could be content with the literal meaning from it. Yet it gives the reader the opportunity to go even further. To go beyond what was written and to think critically or in depth. The story is open to many different interpretations and many people had. In â€Å"Mystery and Manners† by Flannery O’Connor, she goes into depth about â€Å"A Good Man is Hard to Find†. Since O’Connor comes from a religious background, she has the points of view of a Christian, in†¦show more content†¦Given that in â€Å"A Good Man is Hard to Find† the grandmother, faced at the end of the road and certain demise by the hands of the misfit she was able to â€Å"return to reality and prepared to accept her moment of grace†. Her approach to â€Å"a Good Man is Hard to Find† could be classified as one that deals with the authorial intention, in a sense that she taught us what she believed and what the readers should have focused on taken out from the story. The purpose of this type of approach is that in places its values on the message that Flannery was trying to send to the reader. The only problem with using an approach such as this is that the author may not accomplish what they were trying to teach without confusion or lack of understanding from the audience. In â€Å"What’s so Funny about Flannery O’Connor† Rebecca R. Butler focuses on the comedy in the stories written by O’Connor. Rebecca Points out that most people do not realize the comedic appeal in O’Connor’s writing. Most only see the religious or psychological dimensions and ignore the comedy. She even goes to say how â€Å"disappointing† it is that critics were unappreciative of the use of comedy and that she expects that from her own students. Rebecca is trying to show how O’Connor uses subtle ways to portray comedy, describing it as a checklist. In that checklist on how O’Connor portrays comedy includes the things most

William Shakespeare s Othello As A Fair Warrior - 1610 Words

Shakespeare portrays Desdemona from Othello as a â€Å"fair warrior† while August Wilson, the author of Fences, characterizes Rose as a motherly figure at the beginning of each work. They contrast each other with their character development through their actions after being betrayed by the love of their lives. Desdemona from Othello becomes more of a passive character after her first fight with Othello where she obediently recedes and then continuously takes the blame for Othello’s wrongdoings. On the other hand, Rose from Fences becomes more of a strong warrior after Troy’s betrayal when she seeks her own wants and desires. Although Desdemona and Rose develop in contrasting ways, both share common characteristics of being loyal, caring, and†¦show more content†¦She says â€Å"A moth of peace, and he go to the war The rites for which I love him are bereft me And I a heavy interim shall support By his dear absence. Let me go with him.† Her bold ch aracter is revealed by the way she defends herself while simultaneously announcing her sexual desire. Her brazen character is clearly shown because she is in front of a crowd of men in a military meeting openly sharing her love and desire for Othello. Not only was she being extremely forward and honest to a crowd of people that she didn’t know, the crowd consisted of only men. The things she revealed were private topics that are usually discussed during girl talk with other women not to men that were strangers. These multiple instances showcase Desdemona’s character as an assertive confident woman. As the play progresses, Desdemona slowly becomes weaker and passive. First she makes up excuses for Othello treating her badly. Then during her first fight with Othello, she lies about losing her handkerchief because she thinks it will make him mad. This shows that she was afraid to anger him. She was not afraid of her father’s anger when she married Othello. She wasn’t afraid of her father because she had decided to put her love for Othello first. When it came to Othello, she was so afraid of disappointing him that she became a powerless woman. This was completely out of her original character and was the turning point for her downward spiral. After their first fight, she endured his anger,Show MoreRelatedWilliam Shakespeare s Works Of Shakespeare1126 Words   |  5 Pages Before I start right off in this essay, I believe it s only fair you should know a little back story of the author himself; William Shakespeare. Shakespeare was born April 26, 1564 in Stratford-upon-Avon, which is located in the United Kingdom. Even though his goals were to become an actor, he fell into writing and become one of the most well-known writers in his life. There s a lot of controversy surrounding Shakespeare and there s many people who believe that he, himself did not write his famousRead MoreEnglish Feature article on Shakespears Macbeth with reference to both play and Polanskis adaptation. Title: Windows changed through time.1199 Words   |  5 Pageschanged through time. A way to see the world through different eyes... In late 1606 or early 1607, The last of Shakespeare s four great tragedies was written. Macbeth has been said by many to be Shakespeare s darkest work, A Reflection through Shakespeare s mind giving us a window into Elizabethan ways of politics, Human violence and Human nature. Quiet relevantly Shakespeare would never have guessed that over 400 years later the basic morals and characteristics that were used to shapeRead MoreThe Heroic Women Of Othello1928 Words   |  8 PagesWomen of Othello A hero is â€Å"a man or woman distinguished by the performance of courageous or noble actions (Oxford English Dictionary).† In a male dominated society, such as the one displayed in the play Othello, many of the heroic attributes of the female characters are overlooked, and they are labeled as either weak or insignificant. However, some of the female roles within this play are more important and heroic than their male counterparts. The particularly important women in Othello are theRead MoreImagery in Othello1781 Words   |  8 PagesThe function of imagery in the mid-sixteenth century play Othello by William Shakespeare is to aid characterisation and define meaning in the play. The antagonist Iago is defined through many different images, Some being the use of poison and soporifics, sleeping agents, to show his true evil and sadistic nature. Othellos character is also shaped by much imagery such as the animalistic, black and white, and horse images which indicates his lust ful, sexual nature. Characterisation of women is heavilyRead MoreMacbeth, By William Shakespeare2060 Words   |  9 PagesNeptune s ocean wash this blood clean from my hand? No, this my hand will rather the multitudinous seas incarnadine, making the green one red Macbeth Quote (Act II, Sc. II). Out, out, brief candle! Life s but a walking shadow, a poor player that struts and frets his hour upon the stage and then is heard no more: it is a tale told by an idiot, full of sound and fury, signifying nothing. Macbeth Quote (Act V, Scene V). These quotes have been taken from play Macbeth written by William ShakespeareRead More The Manipulation of Gender Roles in Shakespeare’s Othello Essay4756 Words   |  20 PagesThe Manipulation of Gender Roles in Shakespeare’s Othello Of Shakespeare’s great tragedies, the story of the rise and fall of the Moor of Venice arguably elicits the most intensely personal and emotional responses from its English-speaking audiences over the centuries. Treating the subject of personal human relationships, the tragedy which should have been a love story speaks to both reading and viewing audiences by exploring the archetypal dramatic values of love and betrayal. The final sourceRead MoreEssay on William Shakespeares Hamlet2393 Words   |  10 PagesWilliam Shakespeares Hamlet There are enough conceptions, and thus misconceptions, about the melancholy Dane to fill volumes. However, while none of them has proved entirely acceptable, some of them, such as the diagnoses that Hamlet simply â€Å"procrastinates† or â€Å"cannot make up his mind† prove utterly unsatisfactory under careful scrutiny of the play and, perhaps more importantly, Hamlet himself. Indeed, it appears as if there are certain points in the play in which Hamlet comes to reversalsRead MorePlay Macbeth11979 Words   |  48 Pages unaware that King Duncan has bestowed upon him the title thane of Cawdor, appears to be startled by these prophesies. As soon as the witches finish addressing Macbeth, Banquo asks him, why do you start, and seem to fear / Things that do sound so fair? (I.iii.51-52). The witches vanish after telling Banquo that he will father kings. Shortly thereafter, Rosse and Angus arrive to tell Macbeth that the title of thane of Cawdor has been transferred to him. U pon hearing this, he says to himself thatRead MorePlay Macbeth11985 Words   |  48 Pages unaware that King Duncan has bestowed upon him the title thane of Cawdor, appears to be startled by these prophesies. As soon as the witches finish addressing Macbeth, Banquo asks him, why do you start, and seem to fear / Things that do sound so fair? (I.iii.51-52). The witches vanish after telling Banquo that he will father kings. Shortly thereafter, Rosse and Angus arrive to tell Macbeth that the title of thane of Cawdor has been transferred to him. Upon hearing this, he says to himself that

Pica Essay Example For Students

Pica Essay PICAThis report is on the disease called Pica, it is a eating disorder , it can ucuarr at any time to anyone , this is a serious disease . It causes the woman to have cravings for such things as playdoe or sand . Pica is a serious eating disorder that can cuase you to need surgery . It can also cuase you to need dental work , phosphors intoxication cuased by the match heads , or enviormental poising from the led or mercury . Some of the cravings that you get from this disorder are clay , dirt , cornstarch , laundary starch , baking soda , chalk , buttons ice , paper , dried paint , ciggerette buts , burnt matches , ashes , sand , soap , toothpaste , oyster shells , or ven broken crockery . The woman who get this disease craves 6 out of the 18 things that are craved with this disease . They named this disease after the latin word magpie , magpie is a bird , they named it after the bird becuase they have a wierd eating habit . It also craves the substances that the Pica patients do . The most common time for the disease to acuarr is while a woman is pregnant or nursing . This disease can cuase iron deficiecny . Starch is also linked to iron deficiency becuase it lacks minerals . The eating of clay and dirt has been known to relieve nausea , control diarrhea , increase salivation , remove toxins , and alter odor or taste perception . Some docters say it is a responce to stress , or a habit disorder . Some of the other symptoms that arent as obvious are fatigue , lightheadedness , or shortness of breath . If Pica is detected you might have iron deficiency , spooning of the nails , which is the nail getting thinner , and the edges start rising . You also might experence flatting of the papillae , which are the taste buds .

Jean’s Crash to Realization A Psycho-Therapeutic Evaluation Essay Example

Jean’s Crash to Realization: A Psycho-Therapeutic Evaluation Paper Living in a multi-ethnic society does not come in as easy. Often, we have heard or maybe encountered ourselves some prejudice with regards to people that has not the same color of our skin. In television and in movies, there are clashes in cultures. Unknown prejudice caused mainly by people’s refusal to accept reality as it is. As a film that tackles the iniquities of racism, Paul Haggis’ Crash (2005) is a multi-layered commentary about the realities occurring in a cross-cultural Los Angeles urban life. More than an interwoven stories of people, it involves no direct good or bad people. These are people interconnected to each other in vestiges of crime, racism, corruption, obligation, indignation and chance over a two-day period. The storyline superimposes the complexity of the multifaceted narratives of their lives entwined under the numerous social and psychological issues usually hidden inside the closet of the American consciousness. Although briefly showcased, Sandra Bullock portrays one of the more interesting characters in the film. In Crash, she is Jean, a heavily repressed and unhappy upper class wife of LA’s district attorney. Early in the film, she was traumatized when two black men held her at gunpoint with her husband Richard (Brendan Fraser), as they were taking away their car. After the incident, she begins her paranoia about her safety and people around her. She hyperventilated that she wants her locks at home re-done, after she had seen the Latino locksmith’s tattoos. Clearly, the incident had bolstered her pre-conceived biases and discrimination to colored people around her, and she did not bat an eyelash that her maid, her husband’s assistants and the locksmith overheard her racial slurs. We will write a custom essay sample on Jean’s Crash to Realization: A Psycho-Therapeutic Evaluation specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Jean’s Crash to Realization: A Psycho-Therapeutic Evaluation specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Jean’s Crash to Realization: A Psycho-Therapeutic Evaluation specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer She said that she was angry why she deserved to experience such violence. Her only fault, according to her, was when she saw the two black guys, she looked and turned away from them and then they attacked her: â€Å"That makes me a racist! † As such, we realize that discrimination and perceptions of discrimination continue to be dominant forces in the lives of people in the United States. Jean’s discrimination toward people of color has become more intense. This manifested of being too sensitive about things around her, as simple as scolding her maid because she did not put the plates in the drawers after dishwashing them. What manifests in Bullock’s character in the film is termed as â€Å"aversive racism†. Because of the current cultural values, most whites have strong convictions concerning fairness, justice, and racial equality. However, because of a range of normal cognitive, motivational, and socio-cultural processes that promote racial biases, most whites also develop some negative feelings toward or beliefs about blacks, of which they are unaware or which they try to dissociate from their non-prejudiced self-images. Because an aversive racist does not discriminate with conscious intention and is not aware that he or she is discriminating on the basis of race, an aversive racist will be quick to deny evidence of personal prejudice. An aversive racists denial of intentional discrimination, although genuine, may then intensify racial conflict and distrust (Dovidio Gaetner, 2004). Thus, Jean’s negative feelings toward blacks, or colored people, do not just reflect open hostility or hatred, but her reactions involved discomfort, uneasiness, disgust, and sometimes fear. However, when her character said, I am upset but its not because of the carjack. I wake up feeling like this every morning. I am angry but I dont know why. She begins to reflect about her irrational reactions. This reflection was substantiated when she falls off the stairs shortly after. Irony has hit her because it was her Mexican maid who helped her from the accident because her white friend (for ten years) was busy â€Å"getting a massage. † She was very thankful to the maid that she hugged her as she arrived at the realization about the people and things that matter most. This erased all her unknown fears about some people who are not inherently bad. As a mirror of the archetypes that persist in American society, Crash presented a consciousness about the interconnectedness of people and the situations that made them come up with their own realizations, which was sort of therapeutic for them to rid off their biases. As such, the film invites its viewers to come up with their own realizations about the contemporary cross-section of American society and provide a space about perspectives on how to deal with their own prejudices. References Dovidio, J. F. and Gaetner, S. L. (2004). Aversive Racism. Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, vol. 36.